Saturday, June 23, 2012

23-06-2012

 Prabhdeep Kaur Batra, a resident of Model Town Extension, who has become the first Gursikh girl from Punjab to become a pilot with Indian Coast Guard and be awarded "Wings of Gold" sees her success as a fitting answer to all those who practice female foeticide. On Sunday, she will be honoured by Sikh Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee for the achievement.


 India’s Gayatri Spivak, a literary critic and professor at Columbia University, won the prize for arts and philosophy; America’s Ivan Sutherland has won Japan’s annual Kyoto Prize for his contributions to computer graphics technology and interactive interfaces that allow people to use computers without the need for complicated programming.; Japan’s Yoshinori Ohsumi, a molecular biologist at the Tokyo Institute of Technology, was awarded for his work in the basic sciences. - The Kyoto Prize is awarded each year by the Inamori Foundation, a charitable body established by the founder of Japanese electronic component maker Kyocera Corp. It is Japan’s highest private award for global achievement


Radha Vinod Raju, founding Director-General of the National Investigation Agency (NIA) and key member of the special investigation team which probed Rajiv Gandhi assassination, died in Kochi on Thursday. He was 62. - The high point of Mr. Raju’s career was his central role in investigating the assassination of the former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. Later, he co-authored a book, Triumph of Justice, with SIT chief and former CBI director D.R. Kaarthikeyan. It described how investigators, starting with almost no leads, established that a hit-team from the now-decimated Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam had carried out the killing.


- More than 6.6 million tonnes of wheat meant for the public distribution system, is lying in the open, running the risk of damage from rain, Minister of State for Food and Public Distribution K.V. Thomas admitted here on Thursday. - For now, the government has stocks to the tune of 82.3 million tonnes, against a storage capacity of 64 million tonnes. Of the 50 million tonnes of wheat, 27 million tonnes are kept in the open under the Covered and Plinth (CAP) method, of which 6.6 million tonnes are stored in an “unscientific way.’’;  The Minister pointed out that although the storage capacity of the FCI had increased by 40 per cent in last five years, there was storage deficit, as the government procurement reached an all-time high following a record output of wheat and rice for the last two consecutive years.; It is expected that an additional storage capacity of 4 million tonnes will be made available this year.


- Reliance Industries Limited’s (RIL’s) minority partner Niko Resources of Canada has stated that the flagship KG-D6 block holds 80 per cent less natural gas reserves than earlier estimated.


Standard and Poor’s Rating Services fears that out of the 48 companies it has rated, over half may default.;  Fifty-six companies, including Tata Motors and JSW Steel, will possibly have to pay $700 million in additional interest if they restructure the $5-billion foreign debt that is due for redemption this year, according to a recent report released by global rating agency Standard and Poor’s. 


*Restructuring options: 
The depreciation of the rupee against the dollar, a 30 per cent drop over the last two years, has added a redemption amount of about Rs. 100 crore. According to the report, companies can restructure the bonds in three different ways; rolling over the bonds with later maturity dates and higher coupons, lowering the conversion-to equity price or convincing the bondholders to accept partial repayment of the principal. Of the rated entities, Tata Motors is likely to redeem its FCCBs at manageable costs this year and Tata Steel has already rolled over the maturity of its bonds.
This refers to the report “Lessons on how not to pitch a quota” (June 21). The Andhra Pradesh High Court declared the executive order giving 4.5 per cent sub-quota to the minorities void for various reasons. It is a fact that the order was promulgated in undue haste — the government did not do proper homework and did not follow the due process of law — but to say that the whole exercise was unconstitutional would amount to a superficial understanding of the working of the Constitution. Who constitutes the backward class is for the executive to determine. The judiciary does not have the right or the expertise to analyse it.;  The Supreme Court has only refused to stay the Andhra Pradesh High Court verdict; it has not upheld it. It is a matter of interpretation of the Constitution and therefore difficult to predict what the apex court’s thinking is.
Greece named a new cabinet to end two months of political deadlock on Thursday and said it would aim to revise the terms of an unpopular EU-IMF bailout deal but without risking its eurozone membership. ; A joint statement by the conservative, socialist and moderate leftist parties in the coalition said the aim was “to revise the terms of the loan agreement without endangering the country’s European course and its place in the euro”.; The most closely-watched appointment was that of Vassilis Rapanos, chairman of Greece’s biggest lender National Bank of Greece, who will spearhead efforts to aid an economy now in a fifth year of recession as the new finance minister.; The new foreign minister will be New Democracy’s Dimitris Avramopoulos, a former diplomat and ex-Athens mayor who was previously defence minister.
Coming at a time when its been raining brickbats from pretty much all quarters — including global firms, rating agencies and the domestic industry — the government today came out with a ‘fact book’ enlisting the strength of India as an “incredible investment destination”. -- 
Despite the brouhaha, created by the retrospective amendments in the Budget, the ‘fact book’ titled ‘India: The Incredible Investment Destination’ tom-toms the country’s “favourable tax regime” and the “strong financial regulatory framework”. The book says India’s real GDP is 60 per cent higher than what it was five years ago, while FDI soared by 414 per cent to $46.8 billion in 2011-12. The report highlights the country’s good growth prospects fuelled by ongoing economic liberalisation and strong domestic demand. 
Emphasising on the country’s strong economic fundamentals, the book claims that India has a “favourable tax regime” along with a stable financial system, strong external liquidity position, high degree of political stability, low susceptibility to event risk and strong financial regulatory framework.
The book comes at a time when rating agencies, including S&P and Fitch have indicated a possible downgraded of India’s investment rating. In recent weeks, many global financial services firms such as Morgan Stanley also lowered India’s growth forecast.
Reform UN to reflect change of time, situation: Germany  -- Global financial crisis, reform of United Nations, terrorism threats and other issues of mutual interest were today discussed in a meeting between External Affairs Minister S M Krishna and his German counterpart Guido Westerwelle. On Afghanistan, Westerwelle said Germany would not stop at the end of 2014, when it will withdraw international combat troops from the nation but "in the interest of long-term stability in Afghanistan and in the region, we will continue to support Afghanistan with civil assistance and by training".
Despite weakening fundamentals and a depreciating rupee, foreign institutional investors (FIIs) hiked their combined stake in top Indian companies marginally during the quarter ended March 2012, when compared with their holdings at the end of quarter ended December 2011. ; 
* on account of the strong domestic consumption, thrust on infrastructure development and a strong banking system quoted as reasons 
12.3% combined stake in BSE 500 companies as of December 2011, FIIs were holding 12.6% three months later
Hari Harilela, one of the most known Indian origin entrepreneurs in Hong Kong who founded a billion-dollar enterprise, has been honoured with a honorary doctorate in Business Administration by the Edinburgh Napier University.; He has been previously honoured with the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman from India as well as the Order of the British Empire (OBE).; 
 A joint team of American and Singapore scientists announced recently that they had found the origin of cervical cancer, raising hopes of its early detection and treatment. ; They found that the human papilloma virus, the main cause for cervical cancer, initially infects only a tiny colony of cells in the woman's cervix. ; It is the number one cancer killer of Indian women, but in metro cities it lags behind breast cancer. ; Barely 5-6% of women in India undergo pap smear test. In slums, the corresponding figure is much lower; 
Declaration of the First Ministerial Conference on Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System (RIMES)http://www.rimes.int/key_services.php

Air India Ltd. has constituted a Committee to implement the recommendations of Justice Dharmadhikari Committee report in a time bound manner. ; The Committee has already started functioning and had its first meeting on 21st June, 2012 to prepare a roadmap for timely implementation of Justice Dharmadhikari Committee report. It will interact with various associations and employees of the Company to resolve any issue arising in the wake of the implementation of Justice Dharmadhikari Committee report. ; Simultaneously the Ministry of Civil Aviation is approaching the Union Cabinet to seek certain dispensations required to give incentives on the basis of industry standards to certain class of employees like pilots, engineers and cabin crew, as such incentives fall beyond the guidelines of the Department of Public Enterprises, The whole process of fixation of pay, level mapping and inter-se seniority is expected to be completed within 6-8 weeks.
At a launch function in the capital today, Mr. S. Jaipal Reddy, Minister for Petroleum & Natural Gas, dedicated a unique initiative - the ‘LPG Portal’ - that will host data on the last mile delivery of domestic LPG cylinders,  supplied  by PSU Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) to nearly 14 crorehouseholds in the country.
The LPG Transparency portal can be accessed through the official website of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas : www.petroleum.nic.in. Access is also available through respective OMC websites, www.indane.co.in;www.ebharatgas.com and www.hindustanpetroleum.com. Through a single click, consumers can now know their individual pattern of LPG usage, LPG booking status, LPG refill history or request for surrender of their connection, highest consumption consumers, subsidy availed etc. The information on the portal can also be sorted by consumer number, consumer name and by distributors’ name easily.
This initiative is expected to emerge as a powerful tool for social audit for all domestic LPG supplies. This portal not only benefits consumers but is also a unique resource for civil society to access LPG distribution information, report discrepancies and register their feedback on the anomalies in supply, if any. 
To enable the OMCs to improve their services, the portal also gives opportunity to consumers to rate the services of their LPG distributor, thus helping the oil companies to focus on areas of improvement and enhance consumer satisfaction.

18-06-2012

Russia may send warships and troops to Syria to protect its logistics base in Tartous, according to a Russian military source. “It is quite possible that warships of the [Russian] Black Sea Fleet may go to the Mediterranean Sea in case it is necessary to protect the Russian logistics base in Tartous, Syria, since is a zone of the Fleet’s responsibility,” a source in the Russian General Staff told the Itar-Tass government news agency.


The restructured Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (R-TUFS) for the textile sector, operational from April 28, 2011 to March 31, 2012, has been extended for one more year; According to a circular issued by the Office of the Textile Commissioner, the R-TUFS for the textile sector will continue for 2012-13. As a consequence, the office will continue to issue Unique Identity Numbers (UID numbers) for new sanctions issued by the lending agencies on or after April 1, 2012. The allocation for the scheme last fiscal was Rs.1,972 crore and only about Rs.200 crore was utilised. The domestic textile industry saw hardly any investment in 2011-12 because of several problems, says Chairman of the Confederation of Indian Textile Industry S. V. Arumugam.


The initiative has been spearheaded by The Leela Palace Chennai to make the city clean and green. Earlier, the hotel had initiated a sapling plantation drive in and around MRC Nagar and has so far planted a mammoth number of 1,000 saplings around the vicinity. 

17-06-2012

A key indication of Alzheimer’s, which can only be seen after death, is the presence of sticky plaques of amyloid protein in decimated portions of patients’ brains. It’s known that mutations in a gene involved in the processing of amyloid protein in Alzheimer’s, which run in families.

Green strategies in practice:
By Govts:
At Rio, more than 100 heads of state and government will join an estimated 25,000 participants to map our way ahead. For too long we have sought to burn and consume our way to prosperity. That model is dead. 
At Rio, we must begin to create a new one — a model for a 21st century economy that rejects the myth that there must be a zero-sum trade-off between growth and the environment. Increasingly, we understand that, with smart public policies, governments can grow their economies, alleviate poverty, create decent jobs and accelerate social progress in a way that respects the earth's finite natural resources.
Barbados, Cambodia, Indonesia, the Republic of Korea and South Africa, among many others, are already adopting “green growth” strategies that use limited natural resources more efficiently, create jobs and promote low-carbon development
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Kenya, Jordan, Malaysia, Mexico, Nepal, Senegal and Ukraine are applying new green-growth technologies in a variety of industries, from agriculture to tourism. 
China has committed itself to supplying 16 per cent of its energy needs from renewable sources by 2020 and plans to invest more than $450 billion in waste recycling and clean technologies under its current five-year plan.
* In Brazil, waste management and recycling employs more than 500,000 people, most of whom live on society's margins. Under its new National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, India has begun paying people to better manage natural resources, such as forests and fresh water.

Corporate initiatives:
At Rio, more than 1,000 corporate leaders from all continents will deliver a common message: business as usual no longer works. Many are members of the United Nations Global Compact — volunteers in a growing private-sector movement that understands that 21st-century corporate responsibility means corporate sustainability.
Nike (a champion of so-called “closed loop” manufacturing that minimises industrial pollution) has initiated a new programme called Mata no Peito — a Portuguese colloquialism for “taking on a challenge” by helping protect Brazilian forest ecosystems. 
 Unilever has pledged to source all its raw materials from sustainable sources by 2020.
 Kenya's Safaricom has integrated gender equality into its internal policies to create a mother-friendly environment.
Microsoft has announced it will soon go carbon-neutral. 
China's Broad Group produces non-electric air conditioning units that are 200 per cent more energy efficient; it is now diversifying into other energy-saving products and sustainable buildings. 
 ToughStuff from Mauritius seeks to bring affordable and reliable solar energy to 33 million people in Africa by 2016, 
* The Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company is working to provide rural electrification in Afghanistan and the South Pacific island nation of Tonga.

Focus on Energy
Energy will be a major focus at Rio. I call it the “golden thread” that connects the dots to a sustainable future — the key driver for development, social inclusion and environmental protection, including climate change
In Rio, leaders from government, business and civil society will announce a galaxy of actions to advance these goals, from promoting cleaner, more efficient cook-stoves to helping governments scale up their geothermal and other renewable energy potential.
Sustainable Energy for All is the partnership model of the future. The principle is simple but powerful: the United Nations uses its unrivalled convening power to bring all relevant actors to the table so they can work in common cause for the common good.

Dario urops after the Greek words meaning “tail” and “eye” to denote a conspicuous spot near its tail. “This is a significant discovery from a bio-geographic perspective as Dario urops is the first member of the Badidae family that has been described from the Western Ghats,” say the authors. The remaining 19 species within the family are distributed in the rivers of Eastern Himalayas and Indo-Burma, they add. -  in the Western Ghats in southern Karnataka - The fish, coloured yellowish beige with blue-gray fins and measuring not more than 3 cm, was collected from among tree roots that grew into the edge of the stream flowing off the Barapole tributary of the Valapattanam river and from the thick layers of leaf litter collected in depressions in the river bed.

- Use of S&T , RTI - Bombay HC cautions flat buyers

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved the proposal of Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment headed by Mukul Wasnik, to introduce a new centrally sponsored scheme of Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme for students belonging to Scheduled Castes in class nine and ten with effect from July 1 this year. ;  is expected to benefit about 42 lakh SC students. ; For being eligible under this scheme, the student should belong to Scheduled Caste and her/his Parent/Guardian's income should not exceed Rs 2 lakh per annum; The value of scholarship includes the following for the duration of the course: For day scholars, the scholarship will be Rs 150 per month and for hostellers it will be Rs 350 per month besides books and an adhoc grant of Rs 750 and Rs 1000 respectively, a release said. 

Japan's government on Saturday approved bringing the country's first nuclear reactors back online since last year's earthquake and tsunami led to a nationwide shutdown, going against wider public opinion that is opposed to nuclear power after Fukushima.; Japan is debating renewable energy targets of between 25 percent to 35 percent of total power generation by 2030, looking to Germany, which raised the proportion of renewables from 5 percent in 1990 to 20 percent by 2010.; To offset the shortfall, utilities have ramped up oil- and gas-based generation, and that contributed to the country's biggest annual trade deficit ever last fiscal year. Noda and others argue that the higher cost of energy without nuclear will cost people their livelihoods and could cripple recovery efforts. 

Matrimonial sites becoming new crime spot

Wednesday, June 20, 2012

20-06-2012



- BioBricks - standardised sequences of DNA, known as BioBricks, and inserted them into E-coli bacteria. Each BioBrick part contains genes selected from a range of existing organisms that allows the bacteria to produce colours like red, yellow, green, blue, brown or purple.


- Even though in the low altitude areas temperature is rapidly zooming, Rohtang pass is witnessing a huge dip in mercury causing the snow to melt down at a slower pace. The area is still laden with snow, which otherwise had almost disappeared last year by now. Scientists say the decrease in carbon emission due to less number of vehicles on the Rohtang route has put a check on the meltdown.


-  The draft declaration for the Rio+20 summit, with India's demands of reasserting equity and the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities (CBDR) finding place in the text was accepted by the negotiators from more than 180 countries a day ahead of the meeting of the heads of states on Wednesday.


Brazil presented the text to the negotiators of more than 180 countries, with a plea not to reopen it for negotiations with the developing countries - as part of the G77 block - happier about the draft declaration than the European nations and the US.


The countries agreed to sustainable development goals (SDGs) to be developed through an inter-governmental mechanism. Also, they agreed to look into where the funds and technology would come from to achieve these targets. The SDGs would be set up under the existing Rio principles, which the EU and US had tried hard to dilute. But in a victory for the developing world that attempt was blocked.


The Rio summit gains importance as it sets the larger framework of principles from which specific negotiations, such as the climate change talks, draw their conclusions. Any dilution of principles critical to the stance of developing countries would have automatically made their battles in the specific negotiations much more difficult.


The two principles require developed countries, which have the resources and are largely responsible for unsustainable development so far, to have greater obligations under any global compact were agreed upon in the 1992 Rio summit, but now the rich countries, battered by the economic crisis, want to wriggle out of the commitments even as they push for a faster and costlier transition to a 'green economy' by the developing economies


- With major European economies on the brink of collapse, leaders concluding an annual Group of 20 meeting sought Tuesday to reassure the world that they would find a way to put out the debt-fueled economic wildfire that has threatened banks, wiped out jobs and toppled governments across the continent.


The conservative leaders of the United Kingdom, South Korea and Germany came out decisively for austerity, warning that budget cuts were crucial to restoring fiscal order and worldwide confidence. On the other side were left-leaning governments such as those in Argentina, Brazil and France that have denounced the German-imposed austerity plan for struggling countries such as Spain and Greece and pushed for more stimulus spending.


Repeatedly, the G-20 plan stresses shoring up banking systems. It calls for a “more integrated financial architecture, encompassing banking supervision, resolution and recapitalization, and deposit insurance.”


The cost of bailing out Spain’s 1.1 trillion ($1.39 trillion) economy would likely outstrip current global ability, even after the International Monetary Fund announced late Monday that a round of contributions had increased its lending capacity to $456 billion. The countries making the biggest IMF contributions will be Japan, at $60 billion; Germany, at $54.7 billion; and China, at $43 billion. The United States is notably not contributing in the latest round.




- China's space planners made major changes in the programme for its first woman astronaut in the spacecraft Shenzhou-9. - China's first woman astronaut Liu Yang


 Mumbai-based scientist Pushkar Vaidya will lead the Rio+20 India Programme, a part of the three-day conference that begins in Brazil Wednesday. The India edition will consist of a certification programme for schools in India and a workshop for corporate houses


Rio+20 is the popular name for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development which will be held in Brazil's Rio de Janeiro from June 20 to 22. 


The preparations for Rio+20 have highlighted seven areas which need priority attention: decent jobs, energy, sustainable cities, food security and sustainable agriculture, water, oceans, and disaster readiness. 


As part of Rio+20 India Programme, Vaidya, through his organisation Indian Astrobiology Research Centre (IARC), will conduct a certification programme for students that will offer international curriculum focused on sustainable development related outlook, lifestyle and career prospects


Rio+20 program facilitator Sunil Churi said: "Rio+20 is about making and delivering commitments. IARC has made an official voluntary commitment to United Nations that it will take Rio+20 goals to one million Indians by December. It is called One Million Rios." 


- Titan, Saturn’s largest moon, appears to hang on the planet’s rings like a bead on a necklace. The effect is a result of the line-of-sight viewing position; Titan orbits Saturn at an average distance of 1, 221, 870 km. 


The moon is an enigma in itself – cloaked in a thick nitrogen-rich atmosphere, it is the only moon in the Solar System that has a dense atmosphere. Lakes of liquid hydrocarbons pool on its surface, and an active methane cycle plays a similar role to Earth’s water cycle, complete with clouds and methane rain. 


Cassini has been in orbit around Saturn since 2004 and is now in its second extended mission phase, the Cassini Solstice Mission, which will continue until 2017. 


- Himangi Singh from Indore - Miss Asia pacific - first Indian after 12 years after Sania Mirza


- Risk Allowance increased for Govt employees working in hazardous occupations till 31st December.


Over three years after it came into being, Force One, the elite police unit set up by the State Government following the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, finds itself in a sorry state of affairs.
The officer also pointed out that though Force One was granted land to set up their headquarters at Goregaon, parts of that ground has been inhabited by tribals since 1861, and the elite unit still functions from a makeshift office in Kalina. 


In a setback to both the state government and director general of police (DGP) Dinesh Reddy, the Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) on Tuesday set aside his appointment as the Head of the Police Force- (HOPF) and directed the state to conduct the selection process afresh and appoint a new DGP within three weeks. The tribunal however allowed Dinesh Reddy to discharge the functions of the DGP (HOPF) till then.
Agreeing with the contentions raised by Gautam Kumar, the CAT bench held that the way the state went ahead in appointing Dinesh to the top post was indeed contrary to the law laid down by the Supreme Court in the Prakash Singh case which made it mandatory for all states to involve UPSC in the process. 
Dinesh Reddy - 1977 IPS officer & Gautam Kumar - 1975 officer